The world of AML has changed out of all recognition over the last decade. Old crimes are subject to new laws, professional firms and financial institutions are subject to criminal sanctions and regulatory review as never before. Yet the individual client has virtually no say over what various national governments and their competing departments are doing to their rights and liberties in their name. This blog attempts to address the dilemma posed by the question “Quis custōdiet ipsōs custōdēs?”
Friday, 25 May 2012
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
"Who guards the guardians?" The forthcoming trial might give us a few clues.
Jessica Harper, a former head of security at Lloyds Bank has today been charged in connection with an alleged £2.5m false invoices fraud. Between September 2008 and December 2011, she was working as head of fraud and security for digital banking.
Oh dear..
Sunday, 20 May 2012
Abdelbaset Ali Al-Megrahi is dead!
| Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1997-2007. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
IMHO the behaviour of both SNP and Labour politicians over the Lockerbie bombing was and is shameful.
Time for the truth and time for some accountability.
Welcome back to UK politics, Mr Blair.
Dear reader, your comments are, as always, welcome.
Related articles
- Lockerbie bombing: Megrahi dies, according to reports (scotsman.com)
Saturday, 21 April 2012
Olympus Update
Sacked Olympus boss hits out http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/business/business-news/sacked-olympus-boss-hits-out-7664547.html
The story continues, but is it moving to a sensible conclusion?
Monday, 16 April 2012
Olympus scandal: Shareholders urged to reject revised accounts - Business News - Business - Evening Standard
Are we going back to the "bad old days" again?
You decide
Tuesday, 20 December 2011
Olympus Cameras: Update
Olympus finance plan 'desperate' says ex-boss http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard-business/article-24023328-olympus-finance-plan-desperate-says-ex-boss.do
Show me the money! A Japanese solution for a corporate governance problem. I'm not impressed.
Sunday, 27 November 2011
Asset Seizure vs Human Rights Act
| Image via Wikipedia |
According to the Daily Mail (you may have your own views on Tabloids) a convicted drug baron is to resist an order to stop running his criminal empire from inside prison on, yes you guessed it, Human Rights grounds!
Here is the link: It's my right to run my business???
Who do you think the courts will rule in favour of?
I feel another Golden D'oh coming on!
Related articles
- Human rights activist convicted of tax evasion in Belarus (cnn.com)
- French court: Noriega will go back to Panama (independent.co.uk)
Saturday, 26 November 2011
Customer Due Diligence (KYC); Reliable Information Sources
| Image via Wikipedia |
Firms and professionals who are covered by AML and Coutner Terrorist Finance (CTF) are encouraged to look for adverse media reports to help monitor their ‘know your client’ (KYC)profiles and to use typologies as the basis for risk review /red flag identification.
The most excellent financial crime journalist, Helen O'Gorman, is currently working in Asia and has started an excellent blog. Financial Crime Asia: Typology or Rumour Mongering
The above link is a very useful article on some of the advanatges and pitfalls of using the web to supplement your knowledge of your clients activites, alleged or otherwise.
BTW, Helen's articles are always worth following as a reliable source.
All the best
Related articles
- Announcement of KYC Norms by ICAI (balakrishnaandco.wordpress.com)
- UIDAI/Aadhar - Is it a partial KYC Document or a full KYC Document ? (simplybanking.wordpress.com)
- Accuity's Market-Leading One-Stop Approach to AML Compliance Goes beyond Other Offerings (prweb.com)
Friday, 25 November 2011
Olympus Cameras 3: Will the the Whistleblower win?
| Image via Wikipedia |
Michael Woodford, the former CEO of Olympus Cameras, appears to be in a very strong position, following his return to Japan.
Their are numerous articles with the one from the Financial Times giving the most succinct update on what has been happening. Hollywood return for Olympus man driven out of Dodge
Mr Woodford's whistleblowing efforts really appear to have achieved some traction. However, I feel that we are all still at the beginning of this story.
As the FT article states:
"Although Olympus has admitted wrongdoing, many mysteries remain, including the size and origin of the investment losses it says it covered up and the role of outside financiers in the deception – as well as how much its enablers were paid for their help."
Let us not forget that from an Anti-Money Laundering (AML) point of view, Olympus would have been regarded as a low risk of money laundering ( publicly listed on an international stock exchange), assisted by very well respected international advisers and financial institutions, (who may have been complicit, or asleep at the wheel or totally innocent) and loaded with seemingly legitimately earned cash.
I wonder, how many firms declined business opportunities with Olympus after 2008 on a risk based approach? How many AML experts sent up a warning flag after this disclosure started? How many firms blamed their AML departments for failing to see this coming?
Oh and by the way, before we get carried away by the Hollywood analogy and the possibility of the whistleblower winning, check out the third reference article in the list below.
Watch this space.
Related articles
- Woodford in Japan to face Olympus board (cnn.com)
- Three Olympus board members quit (bbc.co.uk)
- Is Woodford the right man to run Olympus? (blogs.ft.com)
- Board members in Olympus cover-up resign (cnn.com)
- Michael Woodford Would Like a Chance to Redeem Olympus (nytimes.com)
Wednesday, 23 November 2011
Olympus Cameras & the "Good Guys": A study in divergent agendas?
| The word Yakuza written in Katakana |
There have been rumours circulating that Japanese Organized Crime gangs (The Yakuza) have been involved in helping conceal the investment losses that have occurred in the OC. Take for example this story from Reuters: Yakuza crackdown may derail effort to Olympus listed
On the other hand, there are quite clear denials that there has been any evidence found of organised crime involvement, in this case in the Financial Times: Olympus panel says no Yakuza involvement
The first point I would like to make is that different Government agencies and regulators have different agendas. An intelligent whistleblower may, at least in the beginning, try to match their disclosure to the agency that most closely reflects the area of public concern.
But it would be rash to assume that once the disclosure has been made that the receiving agency has the interests of the whistleblower at heart and/ or that they will support the whistleblower going forward.
Secondly, I’ve had some experience with Japanese culture and, together with the Sony information debacle, the leaks form the nuclear power plant, and the commercial property fiasco of the mid-1990's, I'm tempted to add a few personal observations.
• When things first go wrong, a Japanese corporate culture tends to close in against the outsider.
• The tendency to deny everything triumphs to begin with and then the truth dribbles out.
• Regulators who may have appeared to be asleep at the wheel then go into overdrive to prove their worth.
• Exasperated international shareholders start to exert pressure to get an independent report
• The firm involved usually ends up doing the right thing.
• The Yakuza show up somewhere along the food chain (NB Nothing yet re the Fukushima incident).
As ever, your comments are welcome.
Related articles
- Olympus scandal inquiry looks to organized crime (digitaltrends.com)
- Olympus accounting probe widens (ft.com)
- Olympus Scandal Shows Corporate Japan Is Badly Run (time.com)
- The Yakuza Code Of Ethics: Compliance In the Underworld (japansubculture.com)
- Tokyo Police Arrest Ex-Ceo For Stock Market Manipulation; Yakuza Links (japansubculture.com)
- Woodford in Japan to face Olympus board (cnn.com)
Related articles
- Tokyo Police Arrest Ex-Ceo For Stock Market Manipulation; Yakuza Links (japansubculture.com)
- Woodford in Japan to face Olympus board (cnn.com)
Friday, 18 November 2011
Asset Seizure: Would following American Practice Help Boost The Amounts Recovered?
As you know, one of the most disappointing aspects of the UK's AML regime has been the widely acknowledged under performance of the asset recovery systems put in place by POCA.
The following information is from SOCA's 2010/2011 Report (I've removed the footnotes for ease of reading).
Category Value at 31 March 2011
Cash seizures £5.7m
Restraint orders £45.8m
Assets frozen (civil and tax powers) £13.7m
Confiscation orders obtained £33.8m
Civil recovery orders £2.0m
Consent orders £7.5m
Value of assets denied by partners in £44.8m
the UK as a result of SOCA referrals
Value of assets denied by partners £174.3m
overseas supported by SOCA
Total assets denied to criminals £327.6m
Now I tend to use estimates of Money Laundering occurring in the UK: £20-£40bn per annum.
That asset recovery is so miserable is bad enough, however, IMHO the UK Government should resist any siren calls to relax procedures because we could end up with an American style system. Check out paragraphs 7 and 8 of this story in The Daily Mail: Cynical but true?
So, as SOCA evolves, my advice would be to keep an eye on changes to the Asset Recovery system.
Thursday, 17 November 2011
Olympus Camera: A cautionary story for potential whistleblowers...
| Moments after the whistle is blown???? |
Some tips and useful links for potential whistleblowers and whistleblowees!
This link ( The Independent: Friday 21 October 2011 ) is to an article that should be read by any potential whistleblower before they act.
If you accept the facts and the timeline as reported as accurate, (N.B. There are always two sides to any story and we are not at the end yet of this saga) then the point I would like to make is don't expect the recipient of "the bad news" to be grateful.
The whistleblower’s firm might indeed adopt the policy of shooting the messenger and attempting to explain away the incident as a cultural or personality clash.
What is worse, in my experience, is the fact that the regulators and or law enforcement won’t “ride to your rescue” and they may well make your position utterly untenable.
In all too many cases, as in this current affair, it is not until the whistleblower has ”kicked” the authorities in different countries that they will act.
As I’ve been involved in a number of whistleblowing events, before you act, please remember that:
1. You should seek legal / specialist advice ASAP.
2. Your professional circumstances may well change very fast.
3. Your family and friends might be the ones who bear the brunt of any comeback.
4. In extreme circumstances, your personal safety might be at risk.
5. Where possible, keep written evidence of what you believe has been going on.
6. Anything you do may well end up taking far longer to resolve, sometimes in terms of years, for the situation to be resolved.
Instead of the usual links to other related stories, you will find below some links to websites that
Now some quick tips for firms (or the whistleblowees) :
1. Make sure that your staff have access to effective, simple and (in the beginning) anonomised whistleblowing systems and procedures
2. Don’t shoot the messengers, who bring you an inconvenient truth, they may be the people who are actually trying to help save the long term future of the company.
3. Resist the siren calls of the advisors who recommend that you target the informer rather than fixing the issue.
4. In my view, serious incidents of any kind are almost inevitable in the current tough business environment. But just like politicians, it is not the issue itself that kills you but any attempt to cover it up!
Your comments are, as always welcome.
Public Concern At Work: Contact Details
The Financial Services Authority Whistleblowing Section of the website
Direct Gov Website on whistleblowing
US SEC Adopts Rules to Establish Whistleblower Program
US SEC Office of the Whistleblower Website
Related articles
- SEC Whistleblower Tips: A Sneak Peek (blogs.wsj.com)
Wednesday, 16 November 2011
Olympus Cameras (Background):
This article from the Daily Telegraph, A quick overview (with some interesting links) sets out both where the Olympus Cameras story was at the start of this month, what the UK connection is to this and just how complex this could get.
Enjoy,
Olympus Cameras 2
| The camera never lies 2. (Image via Wikipedia) |
Please feel free to comment / feedback,
Related articles
- Olympus Accounting Facing Formal Probe From U.K. Prosecutors (businessweek.com)
- Olympus used acquisitions, deal fee to hide losses (seattletimes.nwsource.com)
- SFO looks into Olympus' $687m 'advisory fees' during Gyrus deal (telegraph.co.uk)
- Olympus appoints high court judge to head 'improper payments' probe panel (telegraph.co.uk)
- Olympus vice-president sacked (techradar.com)
- Clash of corporate cultures costs British chief of Olympus his job (guardian.co.uk)
Sunday, 13 November 2011
Are UK AML laws & regulations removing enought of the proceeds of crime?
| Is the Colombian president speaking truth to power? |
For those of you who remember the introduction of the draconian AML laws and regs in the early part of this century, you will recall that among the reasons given for such radical changes in the practice of AML was the stated target of allowing the Government to remove the proceeds of crime (and therefore the motivation for lots of crime) from the equation.
IMHO, not enough cash and assets are being siezed by the UK's authorities but those changes do allow government to police the compliant.
However, the President of Colombia, thinks that the USA, UK and EU should be doing more in terms of dealing with the global drug trade, including the possible legalisation of drugs:
The Observer: Colombia's president calls for governments around the world, to debate legalising certain drugs – inc. cocaine
Now I might not agree with that approach, but I'm certainly open to hear your views.
Related articles
- Juan Manuel Santos: 'It is time to think again about the war on drugs' (guardian.co.uk)
- Colombian president calls for legalisation of marijuana (telegraph.co.uk)
Saturday, 12 November 2011
Well done the Derbyshire Police!
| What price effective policing! |
Free beer offer snares suspects
According to one ranking officer from the Derbyshire Police, some of these suspects / brain boxes were still asking for their "free beer" as they were being booked at the station!
Related articles
- Free beer sting nets suspects (thesun.co.uk)
- Funny old world weird news round up: Criminals nicked in police free beer sting (mirror.co.uk)
Friday, 11 November 2011
Is POCA being used to take the cash out of crime? I fear not...
The Linked article from today's Telegraph (link above) neatly illustrates a number of points:
1) If POCA was meant to take the cash out of crime, why didn’t the CPS go after the cash in this important and high profile case? (Please see article from the Mail: Prosecution could not prove he took bribes?
2) You can have the best CDD systems in the world, which are absolutely useless if Government issue "correct" but illegally obtained visas
3) IMHO, money launderers are not stupid and they will always go after the weakest link in any chain, even if they are Government officials.
4) The UK's Border Agency simply is not fit for purpose.
Feel free to comment.
Related articles
- 124,000 Migrants 'Lost' By Border Agency (news.sky.com)
- UK Border Agency hit by fresh 'bribes for visas' scandal (telegraph.co.uk)
- Hunt for 19 illegals who were let into the UK by crook at Border Agency (thesun.co.uk)
Wednesday, 9 November 2011
UK Bribery Act 2010: A useful independant source of information
| This is a view of a Corruption Index FYI |
One of the issues for those fighting financial crime is the location of reputable, independant on certain subjects.
I like to remind my client's that Transparency International (a global civil society organisation involved in the fight against corruption, Transparency International's Website) exists to help.
The recent publication of the Bribe Payers Index 2011 is a useful tool for those firms with international clients in the relevant countries, especially the perception rankings of the 19 business sectors listed as engagaing in bribery.
The press release is here, Press Release: But have a good poke around the site at the same time.
How many firms have checked their Politically Exposed Persons lists to see if there is any overlap? Hmmm.....
Related articles
- Bribery seen as most likely in China, Russia (cbc.ca)
- Survey: China, Russia Seen Most Likely to Bribe (abcnews.go.com)
- Chinese And Russian Firms The 'Most Corrupt' (news.sky.com)
Tuesday, 8 November 2011
Did the questioning of Suspicious Transactions cost the Olympus CEO his job?
| The Camera Never Lies? |
This story will continue to develop but, IMHO, is a useful example of the price (risks?) that effective senior managers, including MLRO's and Nominated Officers, when questioning unusual or suspicious payments.
At first blush, it does appear that the UK's ex-CEO of Olympus Cameras (Mr Michael Woodford), who has been campaigning since being sacked (on October 14) to force the Japanese firm to come clean on $1.3 billion in questionable payments was right.
See details here: Today's story from Reuters
If you are not directly involved, this story has all the classic problems:
- An outsider (in this case a Brit) questions the logic and reasoning behind an established practice
- The outsider is right
- It is a senior management issue that does not want to be resolved
- Doing the right thing rather than the culturally acceptable thing costs you your job.
Fair comment?
You be the judge.
Related articles
- Olympus used takeover fees to hide losses (cnn.com)
- Olympus used takeover fees to hide losses (ft.com)
- Olympus admits hiding losses in widening scandal (seattletimes.nwsource.com)
- Former Olympus chief Michael Woodford 'not safe in Japan' (telegraph.co.uk)
- Olympus chairman says ousted British boss tried to damage the company (guardian.co.uk)
- Olympus Says Used Gyrus Deal to Hide Investment Losses (nytimes.com)
- Clash of corporate cultures costs British chief of Olympus his job (guardian.co.uk)
Sunday, 6 November 2011
US Mortgage Fraud: Is that the sound of a stable door being bolted?
| FINCEN has it's eyyes on us |
You sometimes come across press articles in the strangest of places that add to your general enjoyment of life.
This report from The Cypress Times (FINCEN PROPOSES ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING/SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTING RULES FOR FANNIE MAE, FREDDIE MAC, FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS) outlines FINCEN's proposals to bring Freddie Mae and Fannie Mac into the Mortgage Fraud reporting system.
Given where the 2008 global financial crisis started in the US with some truly ridiculous mortgage products, I can only say, better late than never.
Related articles
- Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac Looses $4.4 Billion In 2011 and $4.1 Billion In 2010 (pobeptsworld.wordpress.com)
- THE MYTH OF FANNIE OR FREDDIE ACTUALLY "BUYING" MORTGAGES (In other words...check into CONSIDERATION...these are "contracts" afterall) (timothymccandless.wordpress.com)
Saturday, 5 November 2011
Were the Met Police regularly hacking communications by using a suitable interpretation of RIPA?
I particularly liked the first two comments from reader's feedback.
Were the police hacking phones too?
I suppose the key questions are:
- What have the Met Police been doing in our name?
- Who has or should have been supervising their activities?
- Should RIPA be reviewed?
I find myself agreeing with the article's conclusion that this story has quite a long way to run.